Skip to main content

Introduction to Part 4

Introduction to Part 4

The introduction to part four of the textbook, The Ways of the World, talks about world
population and how it doubled between 1400 and 1800, this is about 374 million to 968 million, this was
occurring even as various diseases produced a demographic catastrophe. Modern population growth
began experienced by China, Japan, and Europe as Eurasia recovered from the Black Death and
Mongol wars and as the foods of the Americas. Japan was one of the most urbanized societies in the
world, including Tokyo. They housed about more than a million inhabitants and they ranked as the
world's largest cities. As time went by, people started to go to distant markets instead of using their local
communities. There were stronger and cohesive states. Various local societies turned into larger units
while promoting trade, manufacturing and a common culture within their borders. Military power grew as
the gunpowder revolution began around the world. Withing various empires, forests fell, marshes were
drained and the hunting grounds were confiscated for farming or ranching. All of this is just an idea of the
early modern era because there is a lot more that goes into this era. Even though the Europeans ruled
the Americas, there political and military power was limited. Out of all the religions, Islam was the most
rapidly spreading faith in Asia and Africa. Animal and human muscles, wing, water provided almost all of
the energy that powered economies.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Module 8: Capitalism and Culture

2) What factors contributed to economic globalization in the second half of the twentieth century? The first half of the twentieth century witnessed a deep concentration of global economic linkages as the aftermath of World War I and then the Great Depression. This was very big damage to the world’s economy.  There was a major acceleration in international economic transactions that took place in the second half of the twentieth century and continued into the twenty-first. The "Bretton Woods system" negotiated the rules for commercial and financial dealings among the major capitalist countries, while promoting relatively free trade, stable currency values linked to the US dollar, and high levels of capital investment. The technology was a major contributor to the acceleration of economic globalization. Containerized shipping, huge oil tankers, and air express services dramatically lowered transportation costs. Later the internet provided communication for global economic i...

Module 5: Global Pandemics

In 2020 the world is suffering from COVID-19. There have been many global pandemics in the world and long ago there was a pandemic that killed about 5 million people around 165 AD to 180 AD. This plague known as the Antonine Plague emerged during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. This epidemic brought the spread of religions like Christianity and Mithraism and renewal in spirituality. This plague affected Asia, Egypt, Greece, and Italy, but to this day the cause of this pandemic is still unknown. Many people believe that it was smallpox or measles. This disease was brought by Roman soldiers when they returned from Mesopotamia. Rome’s army was devastated. This plague was a very rapidly spreading disease, just like COVID-19. After the outbreak, Marcus Aurelius made the requirements for membership into Athens, Greece less harsh because there weren’t many surviving upper-class Athenians. This pandemic affected many people like COVID-19 is affecting many people today. https://www.biblicalar...

Module 6: The End of the Empire

3) What international circumstances and social changes contributed to the end of colonial empires? The world wars weakened Europe and it discredited any sense of European moral superiority. Both the United States and the Soviet Union opposed the older European colonial empires even as they created empire-like international relationships of their own. The United Nations provided a prestigious platform from which to conduct anticolonial agitation. All this contributed to the global illegitimacy of the empire. By the twentieth century in Asia and the mid-twentieth century in Africa, a second or third generation of Western-educated elites, mainly male, had arisen throughout the colonial world. The young men were very familiar with European culture and were aware of the gap between their values and practice. They didn’t view the colonial rule as a vehicle for their peoples’ progress as their fathers had. There were also a lot of growing numbers of ordinary people who were also receptive ...