Skip to main content

Online Module 1: Industrial Revolution



1) In what ways did the Industrial Revolution mark a sharp break with the past? In what ways did it continue earlier patterns?
  1. There were news jobs and respect for women, a larger middle class, industry, new socialist ideas, hierarchies, belief that things could be improved. There was access to huge new sources of energy which gave rise to an increased output of goods and services. There were new signs of technological creativity that appeared in the 18th century. 
  2. There was continued population growth, patriarchy, social inequality
2) In what respects did the roots of the Industrial Revolution lie within Europe? In what ways did that transformation have global roots?

  1. The Industrial Revolution lies in Europe because of the relatively rapid spread of industrial techniques to many parts of the world. European states and small groups of merchants favored innovation. 
  2. By the 18th century, there were major Western European societies that were highly commercialized and governed by states that were supportive of private commerce. 
  3. New societies of the Americas, offered a growing market for European machine-produced goods and generated substantial profits for European merchants and entrepreneurs. 

3) What was distinctive about Britain that may help explain its status as the breakthrough point of the Industrial Revolution?

  1. Britain had a rapidly growing population, these processes ensured a ready supply of industrial workers who had a few alternatives available to them. 
  2. The country had a ready supply of coal and iron ore, often located close to each other and within easy reach of major industrial centers. 
  3. The integration of science and technology became widespread and permanent after 1850, it was a British phenomenon

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Part 5 & Chapter 16

Part Five: The European Moment in World History & Chapter 16 During the “long nineteenth century” which was from 1750 to 1914 there were two major themes that held the center stage of global history. The first being a new kind of humankind known as “modern”. This emerged from the Scientific, French, and Industrial Revolutions. This human society, guided human behavior, women could now be equal to men and slavery was no longer necessary. The second theme was the growing ability of these modern societies to exercise enormous power and influence over the rest of humankind. Together, these two pushed forward Western Europe and even North America. Scholars and scientists argue that humankind has now entered a new era which they call the Anthropocene or the “age of man”. Europeans had the ability to rewrite geography and history. Maps placed Europe at the center, while Asia was divided in half 
Post a Comment
Read more

Module 8: Capitalism and Culture

2) What factors contributed to economic globalization in the second half of the twentieth century? The first half of the twentieth century witnessed a deep concentration of global economic linkages as the aftermath of World War I and then the Great Depression. This was very big damage to the world’s economy.  There was a major acceleration in international economic transactions that took place in the second half of the twentieth century and continued into the twenty-first. The "Bretton Woods system" negotiated the rules for commercial and financial dealings among the major capitalist countries, while promoting relatively free trade, stable currency values linked to the US dollar, and high levels of capital investment. The technology was a major contributor to the acceleration of economic globalization. Containerized shipping, huge oil tankers, and air express services dramatically lowered transportation costs. Later the internet provided communication for global economic i...
Post a Comment
Read more