Skip to main content

Online Module 1: Industrial Revolution



1) In what ways did the Industrial Revolution mark a sharp break with the past? In what ways did it continue earlier patterns?
  1. There were news jobs and respect for women, a larger middle class, industry, new socialist ideas, hierarchies, belief that things could be improved. There was access to huge new sources of energy which gave rise to an increased output of goods and services. There were new signs of technological creativity that appeared in the 18th century. 
  2. There was continued population growth, patriarchy, social inequality
2) In what respects did the roots of the Industrial Revolution lie within Europe? In what ways did that transformation have global roots?

  1. The Industrial Revolution lies in Europe because of the relatively rapid spread of industrial techniques to many parts of the world. European states and small groups of merchants favored innovation. 
  2. By the 18th century, there were major Western European societies that were highly commercialized and governed by states that were supportive of private commerce. 
  3. New societies of the Americas, offered a growing market for European machine-produced goods and generated substantial profits for European merchants and entrepreneurs. 

3) What was distinctive about Britain that may help explain its status as the breakthrough point of the Industrial Revolution?

  1. Britain had a rapidly growing population, these processes ensured a ready supply of industrial workers who had a few alternatives available to them. 
  2. The country had a ready supply of coal and iron ore, often located close to each other and within easy reach of major industrial centers. 
  3. The integration of science and technology became widespread and permanent after 1850, it was a British phenomenon

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Module 8: Capitalism and Culture

2) What factors contributed to economic globalization in the second half of the twentieth century? The first half of the twentieth century witnessed a deep concentration of global economic linkages as the aftermath of World War I and then the Great Depression. This was very big damage to the world’s economy.  There was a major acceleration in international economic transactions that took place in the second half of the twentieth century and continued into the twenty-first. The "Bretton Woods system" negotiated the rules for commercial and financial dealings among the major capitalist countries, while promoting relatively free trade, stable currency values linked to the US dollar, and high levels of capital investment. The technology was a major contributor to the acceleration of economic globalization. Containerized shipping, huge oil tankers, and air express services dramatically lowered transportation costs. Later the internet provided communication for global economic i...
Post a Comment
Read more

Module 4: Fascist

Fascism is a political ideology that was founded in Europe. Fascism is against individualism, liberalism, feminism, parliamentary democracy, communism. There were many small fascist movements in Western countries but they had small political impact. Benito Mussolini, a charismatic orator & former journalist with a socialist background, used violence to gain power. There were jobless men and veterans that Mussolini used, known as the Black Shirts, who attacked striking workers and destroyed socialist newspapers. According to my research, fascism is associated with the German Nazi. Some well-known fascists are Hitler from Germany, Benito Mussolini from Italy, Francisco Franco in Spain, and Juan Perón in Argentina. All these are well-known fascists from the 20th century. The source that I found also states that when it comes to these fascists being power they do, “not always keep their early promises” ( Jessie Szalay ). This connects to that President that is in power today. Has Don...
1 comment
Read more

Online Module 3: Empires in Collision

1. What accounts for the massive peasant rebellions of 19th century China? In China during the 19th century, there was a very substantial population growth because of the very strong economy. American food crops really helped the population. There were about 100 million people in 1685 and 430 million in 1853. Although this seemed great, there were a few problems. Because of the large population, there was a large peasant population and in many cases, there was also unemployment, impoverishment, misery, and starvation. Even after this, China was not able to effectively perform functions such as tax collection, flood control, social welfare, and public security. As time passed, the central state lost power to provincial officials and local gentry. The harsh treatment of peasants was very common. There was also European military pressure that disrupted internal trade routes, created substantial unemployment and raised peasant taxes. Peasants also embraced rebellion, finding leadership i...
2 comments
Read more